Sir.M Visweswarayya,the
Spearhead of Industrialisation |
| It is indeed Sir. M Visweswarayya
who spearheaded the movement for industrialisation by his slogan "Industralise
or perish" & he became a legend in his own time and was
called "the father of planning in India." Historians
refer to him as the architect of modern Mysore. He was appointed
Diwan of erstwhile Mysore state from 1912-1918. He lived beyond his
hundred years, being active to the very end. As a first step to create
an infrastructure to make Mysore an industrialised state, he setup
the Mysore Economic Conference, to outline plans for industry.
Then he founded the Mysore Bank, the Chamber of Commerce, Chamarajendra
Technical Institute, The Mechanical Engineering School, etc. The
Mysore University, Kannada Sahitya Parishad, Century Club, Modern
Hindu Hotel, Mysore-Arasikere railway line, Chickabalapur rail link,
Sandal Oil factory, Silk factory, Agricultural school were all started
by him to serve as a base for building an industrial state. |
Sir. M Visweswarayya
|
Also he built the Krishnaraja Sagar Dam (124 feet with sluice
gates) and Bhadravati Iron and Steel factory. He had also suggested
many more railway lines, he activated the work of the Representative
Assembly and started the Mysore Economic Journal. Bharat Ratna
was bestowed to him during 1955. With the benefit of these measures
given to government enterprise by him and the subsequent pro-public
sector policy implemented under the planning regime, the state has
become an industrial metropolis in the country. Many central enterprises
in the heavy industries like, BEML, BHEL, HAL, Wheel & Axle
plant, electronic giants such as BEL & ITI are established
in Bangalore.
From a basically agricultural economy, Karnataka
has evolved into an industrial one. It has today about 978 large
and medium scale industrial units with a total investment
exceeding Rs. 156,545 crores employing more than 4
lakh people. |
Busy
Capital
Bangalore
today has become an Industrial metropolis. As an electronic
city it has already spread over 300 acres and has become a nerve
center of activity. It has become a paradise of electronic whiz kids,
as the major manufacturers and buyers like ITI, BHEL, BEL, were
all originally started here. Out of the 430 major software companies,
87 companies have thier establishments in Bangalore, as against
110 companies in Chennai, the second biggest in this line. Karnataka
has a lions share in exports of software in India. During
1997-98 India exported Rs. 6500 crores of software products and
Karnataka had a share of Rs. 2000
crores out of it.
| Information
Technology |
Karnataka has become the Information
Technology (IT) powerhouse of India. It is bidding to retain
it's pre-eminent position as the second most important global center
after the silicon valley of California. Bangalore is extending
it's growth in this sphere and the state is attempting to help it's
growth to other centers across the state, so that it becomes the largest
IT and the first to initiate a venture capital fund to invest
in companies undertaking IT projects, operating primarily in Karnataka. |
 |
Power
The oldest power station in Asia, was setup at Shivanasamudra
as early as in 1902, to produce
hydro-electric power. Thus the state is a forerunner in power generation.
Due to rapid industrialisation, expansion of agriculture increased per-capita
consumption of power and vagaries of the monsoon, the state has started
feeling a shortage of power from 1970. The state setup a Karnataka
Power Corporation Ltd. (KPCL) to handle the planning, construction,
operation and maintenance of power projects.
The KPCL today manages 30 dams and 18 power stations with
an installed capacity of 3628 MW., generating annually 16,513 million
units. Today a strong infrastructure coupled with modern concepts, managerial
and technical, have enabled the KPCL to gear up to meet the challenges
of the rising energy demands of the state. Private power corporations
too are encouraged and a number of mini schemes have been entrusted to
them. The projects that have been finalised, like the Cogentrix, Nagarjuna
Power Corporation, Joint Power Project near Bidadi and 4 barge mounted
projects when completed are expected to enhance the availability of power
by 2900 MWs.
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FIlm
Industry
The Kannada
Cinema ranks 5th in terms of annual output of films
in India and has well equipped studios, talented technicians
and excellent outdoor locations. Kannada films have
won many national and international awards for the past
25 years and 5 of them have won the President's Golden Lotus
award for the best pictures of the year. Dr. Rajkumar
who has been the darling of the silver screen for more than
4 decades has won the prestigious Dada Saheb Phalke award.
The nation has bestowed on him the most coveted Padmabhushana
title, a rare distinction and honour for the Kannada
film world. Many a great director such as Kanagal Puttanna,
Lakshminarayana, M.R.Vittal, Siddalingiah, Pantalu from
the mainstream cinema and Pattabhirama Reddy, Girish Karnad,
B.V. Karanth,
G.V.Iyer, Girish Kasaravalli, from parallel cinema have
experimented successfully |
Dr. Raj
Kumar |
with
unique themes which have become extremely popular with our masses
and have also won critical acclaim from discerning critics.
The Government has for long been supporting the film
industry with subsidy for production of regional language
cinema, which began in the 1967 with a sum of Rs. 50, 000
and the amount has been progressively enhanced. In the recently
announced
new film policy (for films censored after 1-4-96), the amount
of subsidy has been raised to 10 lakhs. This is made available
to a maximum of 20 quality films (adjudged by a special committee)
every year. Also the Kannada films shot in the state
are exempted from entertainment tax. Another Film Awards scheme
for quality films, artists and technicians has encouraged the
industry in every way, and the cash amount is progressively
enhanced. A special cash award for our films which have won
National Awards also is announced. Apart from these, Puttanna
kanagal award for outstanding contribution in field of Direction
and Dr. Rajkumar Award for the person who has contributed
significantly for the growth of Kannada cinema are awarded
annually. Both these awards carry a cash prize of Rs. one
lakh each. |
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